1z1-084 Actual Exam & 1z1-084 Exam Guide & 1z1-084 Practice Exam

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Oracle Database 19c Performance and Tuning Management Sample Questions (Q35-Q40):

NEW QUESTION # 35
Examine this code block, which executes successfully:
DBMS_SERVER_ALERT. SET_THRESHOLD (
DBMS_SERVER_ALERT.CPU_TIME_PER_CALL, DBMS_SERVER_ALERT. OPERATOR_GE, '8000', DBMS_SERVER_ALERT.OPERATOR_GE, '10000', 1, 2, 'inst1', DBMS_SERVER_ALERT.OBJECT_TYPE_SERVICE, 'main.regress.rdbms.dev.us.example.com') ;

What will happen?

A. A warning alert will be issued only when CPU time exceeds 10000 microseconds for each user call.
B. A critical alert will be issued when CPU time exceeds 10000 microseconds for each user call.
C. A warning alert will be issued when CPU time exceeds 1 minute for each user call.
D. A critical alert will be issued when CPU time exceeds 2 minutes for each user call.

Answer: B

Explanation:
In the provided code block, the DBMS_SERVER_ALERT.SET_THRESHOLD procedure is used to set alert thresholds for the CPU time per call in Oracle Database. This procedure is a part of Oracle's Database Server Alert system, which monitors various metrics and generates alerts when certain thresholds are exceeded.
The parameters passed to the SET_THRESHOLD procedure are as follows:
* The first parameter DBMS_SERVER_ALERT.CPU_TIME_PER_CALL specifies the metric for which the threshold is being set, in this case, the CPU time consumed per database call.
* The second and third parameters DBMS_SERVER_ALERT.OPERATOR_GE and '8000' specify the warning threshold level and its value, respectively. However, these are not relevant to the answer as they are overridden by the critical threshold settings.
* The fourth and fifth parameters DBMS_SERVER_ALERT.OPERATOR_GE and '10000' set the critical threshold level and its value. This means that a critical alert will be generated when the CPU time per call exceeds 10000 microseconds.
* The remaining parameters specify the warning and critical alert intervals, the instance name, the object type, and the service name. These are not directly relevant to the behavior described in the options.
Thus, the correct answer is B, as the critical threshold for CPU time per call is set to 10000 microseconds, and the system is configured to issue a critical alert when this threshold is exceeded.
References:
* Oracle Database 19c documentation on the DBMS_SERVER_ALERT.SET_THRESHOLD procedure, which details the parameters and usage of this procedure for setting alert thresholds within Oracle Database monitoring system.
* Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide, which provides best practices and methodologies for monitoring and tuning Oracle Database performance, including the use of server alerts and thresholds.

NEW QUESTION # 36
An Oracle 19c database uses default values for all optimizer initialization parameters.
After a table undergoes partition maintenance, a large number of wait events occur for:
cursor: pin S wait on X
Which command reduces the number of these wait events?

A. ALTER SYSTEM SET SESSION CACHED CURSORS = 500;
B. ALTER SYSTEM SET CURSOR_SPACE_FOR_TIME - TRUE;
C. ALTER SYSTEM SET CURSOR_SHARING = FORCE;
D. ALTER SYSTEM SET CURSOR_INVALIDATION = DEFERRED;

Answer: D

Explanation:
Thecursor: pin S wait on Xwait event suggests contention for a cursor pin, which is associated with mutexes (a type of locking mechanism) that protect the library cache to prevent concurrent modifications. This issue can often be alleviated by deferring the invalidation of cursors until the end of the call to reduce contention.
The correct command to use would be:
* C (Correct):ALTER SYSTEM SET CURSOR_INVALIDATION=DEFERRED;This setting defers the invalidation of dependent cursors until the end of the PL/SQL call, which can reduce thecursor: pin S wait on Xwait events.
The other options are incorrect in addressing this issue:
* A (Incorrect):SettingCURSOR_SHARINGtoFORCEmakes the optimizer replace literal values with bind variables. It doesn't address the contention for cursor pins directly.
* B (Incorrect):CURSOR_SPACE_FOR_TIME=TRUEaims to reduce the parsing effort by keeping cursors for prepared statements open. It may increase memory usage but does not directly resolve cursor: pin S wait on Xwaits.
* D (Incorrect):IncreasingSESSION_CACHED_CURSORScaches more session cursors but doesn't necessarily prevent the contention indicated by thecursor: pin S wait on Xwait events.
References:
* Oracle Database Reference:CURSOR_INVALIDATION
* Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide:Reducing Cursor Invalidation

NEW QUESTION # 37
You need to collect and aggregate statistics for the ACCTG service and PAYROLL module, and execute:

Where do you find the output of this command?

A. In $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/<db unique name>/<instance name>/trace
B. By viewing V$SERVICE_STATS
C. By viewing V$SERV_MOD_ACT_STATS
D. In the current working directory

Answer: C

Explanation:
When you enable statistics gathering for a specific service and module using DBMS_MONITOR.
SERV_MOD_ACT_STAT_ENABLE, the output is aggregated and can be viewed using the V$SERV_MOD_ACT_STATS dynamic performance view. This view contains the cumulative statistics of database activity broken down by service and module, which is exactly what you collect when executing the provided command.
* B (Incorrect): While many types of trace files are located in the Diagnostic Destination directory (
$ORACLE_BASE/diag), the aggregated statistics for services and modules are not written to trace files but are instead viewable through dynamic performance views.
* C (Incorrect): The V$SERVICE_STATS view provides service-level statistics but does not provide the combined service/module-level breakdown.
* D (Incorrect): The output of the PL/SQL block is not written to a file in the current working directory; it is stored in the data dictionary and accessible via dynamic performance views.
References:
* Oracle Database PL/SQL Packages and Types Reference: DBMS_MONITOR
* Oracle Database Reference: V$SERV_MOD_ACT_STATS

NEW QUESTION # 38
During which application lifecycle phase do you take baselines?

A. Design and development
B. Production
C. Testing
D. Migration or upgrade
E. Deployment

Answer: B

Explanation:
Baselines are typically taken during the production phase of the application lifecycle. They provide a snapshot of performance metrics under normal operating conditions which can be used for comparison against future performance. Baselines are essential for understanding how the system performs under its typical workload and for detecting deviations from this expected performance over time, especially after changes like migrations, upgrades, or significant changes in user activity.
References
* Oracle Database 19c Performance Tuning Guide - Managing Performance Through Baselines

NEW QUESTION # 39
Which two statements are true about the use and monitoring of Buffer Cache Hit ratios and their value in tuning Database I/O performance?

A. A 99% cache hit ratio can be observed for database instances which have very poor I/O performance.
B. The buffer cache advisory view v$db_cache_advice provides advice on cache hit ratios appropriate for the instance workload.
C. Both the RECYCLE and KEEP buffer caches should always have a very high cache hit ratio.
D. The performance of workloads that primarily generate full table scans and fast full index scans are always affected by the cache hit ratio.
E. A 60% cache hit ratio can be observed for database instances which have very good I/O performance.

Answer: A,B

Explanation:
A high buffer cache hit ratio typically indicates that the database is effectively using the buffer cache and does not often need to read data from disk. However, this metric alone is not a reliable indicator of the I/O performance of the database for several reasons:
* Full table scans and fast full index scans (A) can bypass the buffer cache by design if the blocks are not
* deemed reusable shortly, which can impact the cache hit ratio.
* A high cache hit ratio (B) can be misleading if the database performance is poor due to other factors, such as inefficient queries or contention issues.
* The buffer cache advisory (C) is a more valuable tool for understanding the potential impact of different cache sizes on the database's I/O performance. It simulates scenarios with different cache sizes and provides a more targeted recommendation.
* The RECYCLE and KEEP buffer caches (D) are specialized caches designed for certain scenarios.
While high hit ratios can be beneficial, they are not universally required; some workloads might not be significantly impacted by lower hit ratios in these caches.
* A lower cache hit ratio (E) does not necessarily mean poor I/O performance. In some cases, a system with a well-designed storage subsystem and efficient queries might perform well even with a lower cache hit ratio.
References
* Oracle Database 19c Performance Tuning Guide - Buffer Cache Hit Ratio
* Oracle Database 19c Performance Tuning Guide - v$db_cache_advice

NEW QUESTION # 40
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